Power & battery
How long can a battery run my equipment?
Calculate runtime for a UPS, power-station fridge, laptop, CCTV system, or custom equipment from Wh, load, losses, and battery condition.
Formula and assumptions
Read the baseline with the usage-variation range. Instantaneous output conditions such as UPS watt rating and refrigerator startup surge remain separate from energy duration and appear as checks.
Why the result can vary
Battery age, temperature, inverter loss, workload, fridge door opening, PoE loss, and protection cutoff all change real runtime.
Example
Compare equipment time during an outage
Inputs: 1,000Wh power station, 95% health, 90% usable, 90% efficiency, 100W average load
Outcome: About 770Wh remains usable, giving roughly 7.7 hours plus a practical range.
Cautions
- Prefer product-label energy and measured average load over example values.
- Overload, startup surge, and battery damage are safety conditions separate from the runtime estimate.
Related calculators
Frequently asked questions
How many hours will a UPS battery last in an outage?
You need battery Wh and actual connected watts. VA is an output rating rather than stored energy, so enter Wh or voltage×Ah and verify the UPS watt rating separately.
How long can a power station run a refrigerator?
Measured average watts are best. If you only know compressor-on watts, enter a duty cycle and separately confirm that startup surge stays below the power station output limit.
Can laptops and CCTV use the same runtime method?
Yes. Stored energy divided by average load is shared, while laptop battery health and workload or the full CCTV equipment load are handled by their own profiles.
